Bmi for Amputees Calculator

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BMI for Amputees Calculator

Hand (0.7%)
Forearm (1.6%)
Upper Arm (2.7%)
Entire Arm (5.0%)
Foot (1.5%)
Lower Leg (BKA) (5.9%)
Upper Leg (AKA) (10.1%)
Entire Leg (16.0%)
0.0
Normal

Why Amputees Need a Corrected BMI

Standard Body Mass Index (BMI) calculations assume a complete human anatomy. When a limb is missing, the individual's total body weight decreases, but their height remains a primary factor in the health calculation. This often leads to an artificially low BMI reading that doesn't accurately reflect the individual's body fat percentage or metabolic health.

To find a realistic BMI, we must estimate what the user's "theoretical" weight would be if the limb were still present. This is done using the Amputee BMI Formula developed by researchers (notably Osterkamp, 1995).

The Amputee BMI Formula

The calculation involves two steps:

  1. Estimated Total Body Weight: Current Weight / (1 – Proportion of Weight for Missing Limb)
  2. Corrected BMI: Estimated Total Body Weight / (Height in meters)²

Standard Limb Weight Percentages

Limb Description % of Total Body Weight
Hand0.7%
Forearm1.6%
Upper Arm2.7%
Entire Arm5.0%
Foot1.5%
Lower Leg (Below Knee)5.9%
Upper Leg (Above Knee)10.1%
Entire Leg16.0%

BMI Categories

  • Underweight: BMI less than 18.5
  • Normal weight: BMI 18.5 to 24.9
  • Overweight: BMI 25 to 29.9
  • Obesity: BMI 30 or greater

Example Calculation

If an individual weighs 70kg, is 175cm tall, and has an entire leg amputation (16%):

  • Adjusted Weight = 70 / (1 – 0.16) = 70 / 0.84 = 83.33 kg
  • Corrected BMI = 83.33 / (1.75 * 1.75) = 27.2
  • Standard BMI would have been 22.8 (Normal), but the Corrected BMI is 27.2 (Overweight).
function calculateAmputeeBMI() { var weight = parseFloat(document.getElementById('currentWeight').value); var heightCm = parseFloat(document.getElementById('heightCm').value); var resultDiv = document.getElementById('bmi-result'); var bmiVal = document.getElementById('bmi-val'); var bmiCat = document.getElementById('bmi-cat'); var weightInfo = document.getElementById('weight-info'); if (isNaN(weight) || isNaN(heightCm) || weight <= 0 || heightCm <= 0) { alert("Please enter valid positive numbers for weight and height."); return; } // Calculate total missing percentage var checkboxes = document.getElementsByClassName('limb-check'); var totalMissingProp = 0; for (var i = 0; i 100% (physically impossible but prevents div by zero) if (totalMissingProp >= 1) { alert("The selected amputations exceed total body mass calculations."); return; } // Step 1: Estimated Body Weight (EBW) var ebw = weight / (1 – totalMissingProp); // Step 2: BMI Calculation (Metric) var heightM = heightCm / 100; var bmi = ebw / (heightM * heightM); // Display results resultDiv.style.display = 'block'; bmiVal.innerHTML = bmi.toFixed(1); weightInfo.innerHTML = "Estimated weight if limbs were present: " + ebw.toFixed(1) + " kg"; // Categories and Styling var category = ""; var bgColor = ""; var textColor = "#fff"; if (bmi < 18.5) { category = "Underweight"; bgColor = "#3498db"; } else if (bmi < 25) { category = "Normal Weight"; bgColor = "#27ae60"; } else if (bmi < 30) { category = "Overweight"; bgColor = "#f1c40f"; textColor = "#333"; } else { category = "Obese"; bgColor = "#e74c3c"; } bmiCat.innerHTML = category; resultDiv.style.backgroundColor = bgColor; resultDiv.style.color = textColor; }

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