Hud Rent Calculation Worksheet

HUD Rent Calculation Worksheet

Estimate Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8) Total Tenant Payment

(Only for elderly/disabled households)

Qualifies for a $400 flat deduction and medical expense considerations.

Calculation Results

Total Deductions:
$0.00
Adjusted Annual Income:
$0.00
Estimated Monthly Rent (TTP):
$0.00

This is the higher of 30% of monthly adjusted income or 10% of monthly gross income.

How is HUD Rent Calculated?

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) uses a standardized formula to determine how much a family should contribute toward their rent when participating in programs like the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program. This contribution is called the Total Tenant Payment (TTP).

The Formula Breakdown

Your rent is not simply 30% of what you earn. HUD allows for several deductions to make housing more affordable for families with specific needs. The TTP is generally the highest of the following four amounts:

  • 30% of Monthly Adjusted Income: Your gross income minus HUD-approved deductions.
  • 10% of Monthly Gross Income: Your total income before any deductions are applied.
  • Welfare Rent: The portion of welfare assistance specifically designated for housing (if applicable).
  • Minimum Rent: A minimum amount set by the local Public Housing Agency (PHA), typically between $0 and $50.

Standard HUD Deductions

To reach your "Adjusted Income," HUD subtracts the following from your gross annual income:

  1. Dependent Allowance: $480 for each family member who is under 18, a person with disabilities, or a full-time student (excluding the head of household or spouse).
  2. Elderly/Disabled Allowance: A single $400 deduction for any family whose head or spouse is at least 62 years of age or a person with disabilities.
  3. Childcare Expenses: Reasonable expenses for the care of children under age 13 that enable a family member to work or go to school.
  4. Medical Expenses: For elderly or disabled families only, unreimbursed medical expenses that exceed 3% of the annual gross income.

Example Calculation

Scenario: A single parent with two children (dependents) earns $25,000 annually. They pay $2,000 in childcare yearly.

  • Gross Annual Income: $25,000
  • Dependent Deduction: $480 x 2 = $960
  • Childcare Deduction: $2,000
  • Total Deductions: $2,960
  • Adjusted Income: $22,040 ($25,000 – $2,960)
  • Monthly Adjusted Income: $1,836.67
  • 30% of Monthly Adjusted: $551.00
  • 10% of Monthly Gross: $208.33
  • Estimated Rent (TTP): $551.00
function calculateHUDRent() { var gross = parseFloat(document.getElementById('grossIncome').value) || 0; var dependentsCount = parseInt(document.getElementById('dependents').value) || 0; var childcare = parseFloat(document.getElementById('childcare').value) || 0; var medical = parseFloat(document.getElementById('medical').value) || 0; var isElderly = document.getElementById('elderly').checked; // 1. Dependent Deduction ($480 per) var depDeduction = dependentsCount * 480; // 2. Elderly/Disabled Allowance ($400) var elderlyDeduction = isElderly ? 400 : 0; // 3. Medical Expense Deduction (Only for elderly/disabled households) // Only the amount exceeding 3% of gross income is deductible var medDeduction = 0; if (isElderly) { var threshold = gross * 0.03; if (medical > threshold) { medDeduction = medical – threshold; } } // 4. Calculate Total Deductions var totalDeductions = depDeduction + elderlyDeduction + childcare + medDeduction; // 5. Calculate Adjusted Income var adjustedAnnual = Math.max(0, gross – totalDeductions); // 6. Monthly Figures var monthlyGross = gross / 12; var monthlyAdjusted = adjustedAnnual / 12; // 7. TTP Options var ttp30Adjusted = monthlyAdjusted * 0.30; var ttp10Gross = monthlyGross * 0.10; // 8. Final TTP (Higher of the two) var finalTTP = Math.max(ttp30Adjusted, ttp10Gross); // Update UI document.getElementById('resDeductions').innerText = '$' + totalDeductions.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById('resAdjusted').innerText = '$' + adjustedAnnual.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById('resTTP').innerText = '$' + finalTTP.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2}); document.getElementById('hud-results').style.display = 'block'; // Smooth scroll to results document.getElementById('hud-results').scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' }); }

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