Dirt Bike Spring Rate Calculator

Dirt Bike Spring Rate Calculator

Dial in your suspension for better traction and control

85cc 125cc / 150cc 250cc 450cc / 500cc
Motocross / Supercross Enduro / Woods Desert / High Speed Casual Trail
Novice Intermediate Expert / Pro

Recommended Setup:

Fork Spring Rate

kg/mm

Shock Spring Rate

kg/mm

Note: These are estimated starting points. Always verify with proper sag measurements.

The Ultimate Guide to Dirt Bike Spring Rates

Setting the correct spring rate is the single most important modification you can make to your dirt bike. Suspension shops often say that "valving is for comfort, but springs are for weight." If your springs are too soft or too stiff for your body weight, no amount of clicker adjustment will make the bike handle correctly.

Why Spring Rate Matters

Your springs support the combined weight of the bike and rider. If the spring rate (the amount of force required to compress the spring a specific distance) is incorrect, the bike will sit too low or too high in its stroke.

  • Too Soft: The bike dives under braking, bottoms out on jumps, and feels "mushy." This often causes the bike to feel harsh because you are riding in the stiffest part of the internal valving.
  • Too Stiff: The bike lacks traction, deflects off small rocks/roots, and feels like a pogo stick. It prevents the suspension from using its full travel.

Understanding Sag Measurements

To verify if your calculated spring rate is correct, you must measure Race Sag and Static Sag:

Sag Type Recommended Range (Full Size Bike)
Race Sag (Rider on bike) 100mm – 105mm
Static Sag (Bike weight only) 30mm – 45mm

If you set your Race Sag to 105mm and your Static Sag is less than 30mm, your spring is too soft. If your Static Sag is more than 45mm, your spring is too stiff.

How This Calculator Works

Our algorithm uses base rates for common displacement classes (85cc, 250cc, 450cc) and applies a linear adjustment based on the deviation from the "standard" 175lb rider. It also applies multipliers for riding style—Enduro riders typically prefer 1-2 rates softer for technical compliance, while Desert riders need stiffer setups to handle high-speed G-outs.

function calculateSpringRate() { var weight = parseFloat(document.getElementById('riderWeight').value); var engine = document.getElementById('engineSize').value; var discipline = document.getElementById('discipline').value; var skill = parseFloat(document.getElementById('skillLevel').value); if (isNaN(weight) || weight <= 0) { alert("Please enter a valid rider weight."); return; } var baseFork = 0.44; var baseShock = 5.2; var weightFactor = 175; // Adjust base rates by engine size/frame size if (engine === "85") { baseFork = 0.30; baseShock = 4.8; weightFactor = 110; } else if (engine === "125") { baseFork = 0.42; baseShock = 5.0; weightFactor = 150; } else if (engine === "250") { baseFork = 0.46; baseShock = 5.4; weightFactor = 175; } else if (engine === "450") { baseFork = 0.48; baseShock = 5.6; weightFactor = 185; } // Weight variance calculation var weightDiff = weight – weightFactor; // Fork math: roughly 0.01 kg/mm change per 15 lbs var calcFork = baseFork + (weightDiff * 0.0008); // Shock math: roughly 0.1 kg/mm change per 12 lbs var calcShock = baseShock + (weightDiff * 0.012); // Discipline modifiers if (discipline === "enduro") { calcFork -= 0.02; calcShock -= 0.2; } else if (discipline === "trail") { calcFork -= 0.04; calcShock -= 0.4; } else if (discipline === "desert") { calcFork += 0.02; calcShock += 0.2; } // Apply skill multiplier calcFork = calcFork * skill; calcShock = calcShock * skill; // Ensure we don't return ridiculous numbers if (calcFork < 0.20) calcFork = 0.20; if (calcShock < 3.0) calcShock = 3.0; // Display results document.getElementById('forkRateResult').innerText = calcFork.toFixed(2); document.getElementById('shockRateResult').innerText = calcShock.toFixed(1); document.getElementById('springResults').style.display = 'block'; }

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