Bush Hog Acres Per Hour Calculator
Calculation Results
Productivity Rate: 0 Acres/Hour
Estimated Total Time: 0 Hours
How to Calculate Bush Hogging Productivity
Estimating how long it will take to clear a field is crucial for planning fuel consumption, labor, and maintenance. The "Acres Per Hour" (APH) for a bush hog depends on three primary factors: the width of your deck, the speed of your tractor, and how efficiently you navigate the field.
The Formula
APH = (Width in Feet × Speed in MPH × Efficiency Percentage) / 8.25
Key Factors Explained
- Cutting Width: This is the actual width of your rotary cutter. Common sizes range from 4-foot "finish" mowers to 15-foot batwing cutters.
- Mowing Speed: Most bush hogging occurs between 2 and 5 MPH. If the brush is thick or the ground is uneven, you will need to slow down to maintain a clean cut and protect your PTO.
- Field Efficiency: You rarely mow in a perfect straight line without stopping. Efficiency accounts for turning at the headlands, overlapping paths to ensure no streaks are left, and slowing down for obstacles like rocks or stumps. A standard efficiency rating is 80%.
Practical Example
If you have a 6-foot bush hog and you are traveling at 4 MPH with an efficiency of 80%, the calculation would look like this:
- 6 (width) × 4 (speed) = 24
- 24 × 0.80 (efficiency) = 19.2
- 19.2 / 8.25 = 2.33 Acres Per Hour
If you have a 10-acre field, it would take approximately 4.29 hours to complete (10 / 2.33).
Tips for Maximizing Efficiency
- Check Blades: Dull blades require more horsepower and slower speeds to achieve a clean cut.
- Path Planning: Mow in long straight lines rather than small circles to minimize turns.
- Height Adjustment: Setting the deck slightly higher can allow for faster ground speeds in light brush.
| Bush Hog Size | Speed (MPH) | Est. Acres/Hour (80% Eff.) |
|---|---|---|
| 5 Foot | 3 MPH | 1.45 |
| 6 Foot | 4 MPH | 2.33 |
| 10 Foot | 4 MPH | 3.88 |
| 15 Foot (Batwing) | 5 MPH | 7.27 |