Amazon FBA Profit Calculator
Understanding Amazon FBA Profitability
Selling on Amazon through the Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) program offers incredible scale, but it comes with a complex fee structure. To succeed as an e-commerce entrepreneur, you must understand your numbers beyond just the "Sales Price."
Key Components of the FBA Calculation
- Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): This is what you pay the manufacturer for the product. It is the foundation of your ROI calculation.
- Referral Fee: Amazon charges a percentage of the total sales price for "referring" the customer to you. For most categories, this is 15%.
- FBA Fulfillment Fee: This covers the cost of picking, packing, and shipping your product to the end customer. This varies based on the size and weight of your item.
- Shipping to Amazon: The cost to send your inventory from your warehouse or supplier to an Amazon Fulfillment Center.
How to Use This Calculator
To get an accurate picture of your business health, follow these steps:
- Enter your intended Sales Price. Research competitors to ensure this is realistic.
- Input your Product Cost. If you are importing, ensure you include duties or tariffs here.
- Check your Fulfillment Fees in Seller Central. Amazon updates these annually based on dimensional weight.
- Factor in Misc. Costs. Many sellers forget to include Amazon PPC (advertising) costs and monthly storage fees, which can quickly erode margins.
A Practical Example
Imagine you sell a yoga mat for $40.00. Your manufacturing cost is $10.00, and shipping it to Amazon costs $2.00. The Amazon Referral Fee (15%) is $6.00, and the FBA fulfillment fee for a large item is $7.50. After spending $4.00 per unit on advertising, your math looks like this:
$40.00 (Price) – $10.00 (COGS) – $2.00 (Ship) – $6.00 (Ref) – $7.50 (FBA) – $4.00 (Ads) = $10.50 Net Profit.
Your Profit Margin would be 26.25% and your ROI would be 105%.
Tips for Improving Your Margins
If your margins are below 15%, your business is at risk from small price fluctuations or returns. To improve profitability:
- Optimize Packaging: Reducing the size of your box can drop your FBA fee tier.
- Bulk Shipments: Larger sea freight shipments generally lower the "per unit" cost of shipping to Amazon compared to air express.
- Increase Value: Instead of lowering price, "bundle" products to increase the average order value while paying only one FBA fee.