Barrel & Drum Weight Calculator
Calculate the total weight of a barrel based on its size, material, and contents.
55 Gallon Steel Drum
55 Gallon Plastic Drum
30 Gallon Steel Drum
30 Gallon Plastic Drum
15 Gallon Plastic Drum
5 Gallon Pail
Water (Fresh)
Crude Oil / Fuel Oil
Gasoline
Diesel / Distillate
Honey / Heavy Syrup
Milk
Vegetable Oil
Salt Water (Brine)
Estimated Total Weight
0.00 lbs
(0.00 kg)
Understanding Barrel Weights
Calculating the weight of a drum or barrel is critical for shipping logistics, floor load safety, and inventory management. A standard 55-gallon steel drum is the most common industrial container, but its final weight depends heavily on the density (specific gravity) of the liquid inside.
Key Components of the Calculation:
- Tare Weight: This is the weight of the empty container. A standard steel drum usually weighs between 35 and 40 lbs, while a plastic (HDPE) version weighs roughly 20-25 lbs.
- Specific Gravity: Not all liquids weigh the same. While water weighs approximately 8.34 lbs per gallon, gasoline is much lighter (around 6.1 lbs), and honey is significantly denser (up to 12 lbs).
- Fill Volume: Industrial barrels are rarely filled to the absolute brim to allow for thermal expansion. A "full" 55-gallon drum often contains exactly 55 gallons, but the total capacity of the vessel might be closer to 57 or 58 gallons.
Example Calculation:
If you have a 55-gallon steel drum filled with Crude Oil:
- Empty Drum Weight: 37 lbs
- Oil Weight: 55 gallons × 7.2 lbs/gallon = 396 lbs
- Total Weight: 37 + 396 = 433 lbs (196.4 kg)
Common Liquid Densities
| Liquid | Lbs per Gallon |
|---|---|
| Water | 8.34 |
| Beer | 8.42 |
| Lubricating Oil | 7.50 |
| Sulphuric Acid (95%) | 15.3 |