Use this calculator to get an estimated cost and timeline for building a new house. Input your desired specifications to understand the potential financial and time commitments involved.
This is a baseline; actual cost varies by location and market.
Standard
Mid-Range
Luxury
Slab
Crawlspace
Basement
1 Story
2 Stories
3 Stories
Recommended for unexpected costs.
Your Estimated House Build
Please fill in all fields and click "Calculate Estimate" to see your results.
Understanding Your House Building Costs and Timeline
Building a new home is an exciting, yet complex endeavor. Unlike buying an existing property, constructing a house from the ground up involves numerous variables that significantly impact both the final cost and the time it takes to complete. This calculator aims to provide a realistic estimate based on common factors, helping you budget and plan effectively.
Key Factors Influencing House Building Costs:
Land Cost: This is often the first and most significant expense. Location, size, topography, and existing infrastructure (utilities, access roads) all play a huge role.
House Size (Square Footage): Naturally, a larger house requires more materials and labor, directly increasing costs.
Base Construction Cost Per Square Foot: This is a crucial metric that varies widely by geographic location, local labor rates, material costs, and market demand. It represents the fundamental cost to build a basic structure.
Quality of Finishes: The choice between standard, mid-range, or luxury materials for interiors (flooring, cabinets, countertops, fixtures) and exteriors (siding, brick, roofing) can dramatically alter the per-square-foot cost.
Foundation Type:
Slab: Generally the least expensive, a concrete slab poured directly on the ground.
Crawlspace: Offers access for utilities and some protection from moisture, typically more expensive than a slab.
Basement: The most expensive option, providing additional living or storage space, but requiring significant excavation and structural work.
Number of Stories: Multi-story homes often incur higher costs due to more complex framing, additional staircases, and increased safety requirements during construction.
Architectural and Design Fees: Professional services for blueprints, structural engineering, and interior design can range from 5% to 15% or more of the total construction cost, depending on the complexity and customization.
Permit and Other Fees: Local government permits, inspections, utility hook-up fees, and impact fees are mandatory and can add a significant percentage to your budget.
Contingency: It's highly recommended to allocate 10-15% of your total construction budget as a contingency fund. Unexpected issues, material price fluctuations, or design changes are common in construction.
Site Preparation: Clearing land, grading, excavation, and installing utilities (water, sewer, electricity) can add substantial costs, especially on challenging lots.
Estimating Construction Time:
The timeline for building a house is also influenced by many of the same factors as cost, plus others like weather, contractor availability, and inspection schedules. A typical custom home build can take anywhere from 6 months to over a year, depending on size, complexity, and local conditions.
Smaller, simpler homes (1,500-2,000 sq ft, standard finishes): 6-9 months
Larger, luxury, or highly customized homes (3,000+ sq ft, high-end finishes): 12-18+ months
Our calculator provides a general estimate, but always consult with local builders and architects for a precise timeline.
How to Use This Calculator:
Input your desired specifications into the fields above. The "Base Construction Cost Per Sq. Ft." is a starting point; the calculator will adjust this based on your chosen quality level, foundation, and number of stories. Remember, this tool provides an estimate, and actual costs can vary. It's a great starting point for your budgeting and planning discussions with professionals.
Example Scenario:
Let's consider a 2,000 sq ft house with a land cost of $100,000. If the base construction cost is $150/sq ft, and you opt for mid-range quality, a crawlspace foundation, and two stories, the calculator will adjust the effective per-square-foot cost upwards. Adding 8% for architect fees, 2% for permits, and a 10% contingency will then give you a comprehensive estimated total project cost and construction timeline.
For instance, with the default values:
Land Cost: $100,000
House Size: 2,000 sq ft
Base Cost Per Sq. Ft.: $150
Quality: Mid-Range
Foundation: Crawlspace
Stories: 2
Architect Fees: 8%
Permit Fees: 2%
Contingency: 10%
The calculator would first determine an adjusted construction cost per square foot, then calculate the total construction cost, add fees and contingency, and finally provide a total project cost and estimated timeline.
function calculateHouseBuild() {
var landCost = parseFloat(document.getElementById("landCost").value);
var houseSizeSqFt = parseFloat(document.getElementById("houseSizeSqFt").value);
var baseCostPerSqFt = parseFloat(document.getElementById("baseCostPerSqFt").value);
var qualityLevel = document.getElementById("qualityLevel").value;
var foundationType = document.getElementById("foundationType").value;
var numStories = parseFloat(document.getElementById("numStories").value);
var architectFeePercent = parseFloat(document.getElementById("architectFeePercent").value);
var permitFeePercent = parseFloat(document.getElementById("permitFeePercent").value);
var contingencyPercent = parseFloat(document.getElementById("contingencyPercent").value);
// Input validation
if (isNaN(landCost) || landCost < 0) {
alert("Please enter a valid Land Cost.");
return;
}
if (isNaN(houseSizeSqFt) || houseSizeSqFt <= 0) {
alert("Please enter a valid House Size (Sq. Ft.).");
return;
}
if (isNaN(baseCostPerSqFt) || baseCostPerSqFt <= 0) {
alert("Please enter a valid Base Construction Cost Per Sq. Ft.");
return;
}
if (isNaN(architectFeePercent) || architectFeePercent 100) {
alert("Please enter a valid Architect/Design Fees percentage (0-100).");
return;
}
if (isNaN(permitFeePercent) || permitFeePercent 100) {
alert("Please enter a valid Permit & Other Fees percentage (0-100).");
return;
}
if (isNaN(contingencyPercent) || contingencyPercent 100) {
alert("Please enter a valid Contingency percentage (0-100).");
return;
}
// Multipliers for quality, foundation, and stories
var qualityMultiplier = 1.0;
if (qualityLevel === "midrange") {
qualityMultiplier = 1.2;
} else if (qualityLevel === "luxury") {
qualityMultiplier = 1.5;
}
var foundationMultiplier = 1.0;
if (foundationType === "crawlspace") {
foundationMultiplier = 1.1;
} else if (foundationType === "basement") {
foundationMultiplier = 1.3;
}
var storiesMultiplier = 1.0;
if (numStories === 2) {
storiesMultiplier = 1.1;
} else if (numStories === 3) {
storiesMultiplier = 1.2;
}
// Calculate effective cost per square foot
var effectiveCostPerSqFt = baseCostPerSqFt * qualityMultiplier * foundationMultiplier * storiesMultiplier;
// Calculate base construction cost
var baseConstructionCost = houseSizeSqFt * effectiveCostPerSqFt;
// Calculate architect fees
var architectFees = baseConstructionCost * (architectFeePercent / 100);
// Calculate permit fees
var permitFees = baseConstructionCost * (permitFeePercent / 100);
// Subtotal before contingency
var subtotalBeforeContingency = baseConstructionCost + architectFees + permitFees;
// Calculate contingency
var contingencyAmount = subtotalBeforeContingency * (contingencyPercent / 100);
// Total estimated construction cost (excluding land)
var estimatedConstructionCost = subtotalBeforeContingency + contingencyAmount;
// Total estimated project cost (including land)
var totalProjectCost = landCost + estimatedConstructionCost;
// Estimated Construction Time (in months)
// Base time: 200 sq ft per month for a simple build
var baseMonths = houseSizeSqFt / 200;
// Adjust time for complexity (quality, foundation, stories)
var timeComplexityMultiplier = 1 +
(qualityMultiplier – 1) * 0.2 + // Higher quality takes more time
(foundationMultiplier – 1) * 0.1 + // More complex foundation takes more time
(storiesMultiplier – 1) * 0.1; // More stories take more time
var estimatedConstructionMonths = baseMonths * timeComplexityMultiplier;
// Round months to one decimal place
estimatedConstructionMonths = Math.round(estimatedConstructionMonths * 10) / 10;
var resultDiv = document.getElementById("result");
resultDiv.innerHTML = `
Your Estimated House Build
Estimated Construction Cost (Excluding Land): $${estimatedConstructionCost.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2})}
Estimated Total Project Cost (Including Land): $${totalProjectCost.toLocaleString(undefined, {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2})}
Estimated Construction Time: ${estimatedConstructionMonths} monthsThis is an estimate. Actual costs and timelines may vary.
`;
}
// Run calculation on page load with default values
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
calculateHouseBuild();
});