Wallpaper Square Footage Calculator
Openings to Subtract (Optional)
Wallpaper Roll Details
Calculation Results:
Total Wall Area: 0 sq ft
Area to be Wallpapered (Net): 0 sq ft
Required Wallpaper Square Footage (with waste): 0 sq ft
Area per Wallpaper Roll: 0 sq ft
Number of Wallpaper Rolls Needed: 0
How to Calculate Square Footage for Wallpaper
Applying wallpaper can dramatically transform a room, but getting the right amount is crucial. Too little, and you'll face delays and potential color mismatches from different dye lots. Too much, and you've wasted money. This guide and calculator will help you accurately determine the square footage needed for your wallpaper project, ensuring a smooth and efficient installation.
Why Accurate Measurement Matters
Wallpaper is typically sold in rolls, and each roll covers a specific square footage. Unlike paint, where a little extra can be easily stored or used for touch-ups, wallpaper often requires precise pattern matching, which can lead to significant waste if not planned correctly. An accurate calculation accounts for the total wall area, subtracts openings like doors and windows, and adds a necessary waste factor for pattern repeats and trimming.
Key Factors in Wallpaper Calculation
- Room Dimensions: The length, width, and height of your room are the foundational measurements. These determine the total surface area of your walls.
- Doors and Windows: These openings do not require wallpaper, so their area must be subtracted from the total wall area. Measure the width and height of each door and window.
- Wallpaper Roll Dimensions: Wallpaper rolls come in various widths (e.g., 20.5 inches, 27 inches) and lengths (e.g., 33 feet, 16.5 feet). Knowing these dimensions allows you to calculate the coverage of a single roll.
- Waste Factor: This is perhaps the most critical and often overlooked factor. Wallpaper patterns, especially large repeats, require extra material to ensure the design aligns seamlessly across strips. Trimming at the top and bottom of walls, as well as potential errors, also contribute to waste. A typical waste factor ranges from 10% to 20%, but intricate patterns might require even more.
How Our Calculator Works
Our Wallpaper Square Footage Calculator simplifies this process by following these steps:
- Total Wall Area: It first calculates the perimeter of your room (Length + Width + Length + Width) and multiplies it by the room's height to get the total square footage of all walls.
- Subtract Openings: Next, it calculates the area of all doors and windows you specify and subtracts this from the total wall area, giving you the net area to be wallpapered.
- Apply Waste Factor: The calculator then applies your chosen waste factor percentage to the net wall area. This gives you the total square footage of wallpaper material you actually need to purchase.
- Rolls Needed: Finally, it determines how many individual wallpaper rolls are required by dividing the total required wallpaper square footage by the area covered by a single roll (based on its width and length). The result is always rounded up to ensure you have enough material.
Example Calculation
Let's say you have a room that is 12 feet long, 10 feet wide, and 8 feet high. It has one door (2.5 ft wide x 6.5 ft high) and two windows (3 ft wide x 4 ft high each). You're using wallpaper rolls that are 20.5 inches wide and 33 feet long, and you want to include a 15% waste factor.
- Total Wall Area: 2 * (12 ft + 10 ft) * 8 ft = 2 * 22 ft * 8 ft = 352 sq ft
- Door Area: 1 * 2.5 ft * 6.5 ft = 16.25 sq ft
- Window Area: 2 * 3 ft * 4 ft = 24 sq ft
- Net Wall Area: 352 sq ft – 16.25 sq ft – 24 sq ft = 311.75 sq ft
- Required Wallpaper Area (with 15% waste): 311.75 sq ft * (1 + 0.15) = 311.75 sq ft * 1.15 = 358.51 sq ft
- Area per Roll: (20.5 inches / 12 inches/ft) * 33 ft = 1.7083 ft * 33 ft = 56.37 sq ft
- Rolls Needed: 358.51 sq ft / 56.37 sq ft/roll = 6.36 rolls. Rounded up, you would need 7 rolls.
Tips for Measuring
- Measure Twice: Always double-check your measurements to avoid errors.
- Measure Each Wall: While a rectangular room is straightforward, L-shaped or irregularly shaped rooms require measuring each wall segment individually.
- Account for Irregularities: If your room has sloped ceilings, alcoves, or other architectural features, you'll need to measure these areas separately and add them to your total.
- Consider Pattern Repeat: For large or complex patterns, a higher waste factor (e.g., 20-25%) is advisable to ensure perfect alignment.
By using this calculator and following these guidelines, you can confidently purchase the correct amount of wallpaper for your project, saving time, money, and frustration.