Area Semicircle Calculator

Semicircle Area Calculator

function calculateSemicircleArea() { var radius = parseFloat(document.getElementById('semicircleRadius').value); var resultDiv = document.getElementById('semicircleResult'); if (isNaN(radius) || radius <= 0) { resultDiv.innerHTML = 'Please enter a valid positive number for the radius.'; resultDiv.style.backgroundColor = '#f8d7da'; resultDiv.style.color = '#721c24'; resultDiv.style.borderColor = '#f5c6cb'; return; } var area = (Math.PI * Math.pow(radius, 2)) / 2; resultDiv.innerHTML = 'The area of the semicircle is approximately ' + area.toFixed(4) + ' square units.'; resultDiv.style.backgroundColor = '#d4edda'; resultDiv.style.color = '#155724'; resultDiv.style.borderColor = '#c3e6cb'; }

Understanding the Semicircle Area Calculator

A semicircle is, as its name suggests, half of a circle. It is formed by cutting a circle along its diameter. The boundary of a semicircle consists of a diameter and a semicircular arc. Calculating the area of a semicircle is a fundamental concept in geometry, with applications ranging from architecture and engineering to design and everyday problem-solving.

What is a Semicircle?

A semicircle is a two-dimensional geometric shape that represents exactly half of a circle. It is defined by a diameter and the arc that connects the two endpoints of the diameter. The diameter acts as the straight edge of the semicircle, while the arc forms its curved boundary.

The Formula for Semicircle Area

The area of a full circle is given by the formula: A = πr², where A is the area, π (pi) is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159, and r is the radius of the circle.

Since a semicircle is half of a circle, its area is simply half of the area of the full circle from which it is derived. Therefore, the formula for the area of a semicircle is:

A = (πr²) / 2

Where:

  • A = Area of the semicircle
  • π (Pi) ≈ 3.14159
  • r = Radius of the semicircle (which is also the radius of the full circle)

If you are given the diameter (d) instead of the radius, remember that r = d / 2. You can substitute this into the formula: A = (π(d/2)²) / 2 = (πd²/4) / 2 = πd²/8.

How to Use the Calculator

Our Semicircle Area Calculator simplifies this calculation for you. Follow these steps:

  1. Enter the Radius: In the "Radius (units)" field, input the length of the radius of your semicircle. Ensure this is a positive numerical value.
  2. Click "Calculate Area": Press the "Calculate Area" button.
  3. View the Result: The calculated area of the semicircle will be displayed in the result box below the button, rounded to four decimal places.

Examples of Semicircle Area Calculation

Let's look at a few practical examples:

Example 1: Simple Radius

Suppose you have a semicircle with a radius of 5 units.

  • Using the formula: A = (π * 5²) / 2
  • A = (π * 25) / 2
  • A = 78.5398 / 2
  • A ≈ 39.2699 square units

If you input '5' into the calculator, it will return approximately 39.2699 square units.

Example 2: Larger Radius

Consider a semicircular garden bed with a radius of 12 meters.

  • Using the formula: A = (π * 12²) / 2
  • A = (π * 144) / 2
  • A = 452.3893 / 2
  • A ≈ 226.1947 square meters

Inputting '12' into the calculator will yield approximately 226.1947 square units.

Example 3: Fractional Radius

Imagine a design element that is a semicircle with a radius of 3.5 centimeters.

  • Using the formula: A = (π * 3.5²) / 2
  • A = (π * 12.25) / 2
  • A = 38.4845 / 2
  • A ≈ 19.2423 square centimeters

The calculator will show approximately 19.2423 square units for an input of '3.5'.

This calculator provides a quick and accurate way to determine the area of any semicircle, making your geometric calculations effortless.

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