Debt Consolidation Calculator
Use this calculator to compare your current multiple debt payments and interest costs against a potential debt consolidation loan. See how much you could save monthly and over the life of the loan.
Your Current Debts
Proposed Consolidation Loan
Comparison Results
Enter your debt details and proposed consolidation loan terms to see your potential savings.
Summary of Comparison
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If Debts Paid Individually (over ' + consolidationTerm + ' months)
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With Proposed Consolidation Loan
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Potential Savings
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Debt consolidation is a financial strategy that involves taking out a new loan to pay off multiple existing debts, typically high-interest ones like credit card balances or personal loans. The goal is to simplify your finances by combining several payments into a single, more manageable monthly payment, often with a lower overall interest rate.
How Debt Consolidation Works
When you consolidate debt, you essentially replace several smaller debts with one larger debt. For example, if you have three credit cards with balances of $5,000, $3,000, and $7,000, you might take out a personal loan for $15,000. You then use the funds from this new loan to pay off all three credit cards. From that point forward, you only make one monthly payment to the new consolidation loan provider.
The effectiveness of debt consolidation largely depends on the terms of the new loan. If you can secure a consolidation loan with a significantly lower annual interest rate (APR) than your existing debts, you could save a substantial amount on interest charges over time. Additionally, a longer loan term might reduce your monthly payment, freeing up cash flow, though it could also mean paying more interest overall if the rate isn't significantly lower.
Benefits of Debt Consolidation
- Simplified Payments: Instead of juggling multiple due dates and minimum payments, you have just one payment to remember each month.
- Potentially Lower Interest Rates: If your credit score has improved or you qualify for a better rate, a consolidation loan can reduce the total interest you pay.
- Reduced Monthly Payments: A longer loan term or lower interest rate can lead to a smaller monthly payment, making your budget more manageable.
- Clearer Path to Debt Freedom: Having a fixed payment schedule and a clear end date can provide motivation and a structured plan to become debt-free.
Potential Downsides and Considerations
- New Debt: You are taking on a new loan, and if you continue to use your old credit cards, you could end up with even more debt.
- Impact on Credit Score: Applying for a new loan can temporarily lower your credit score due to a hard inquiry. However, successfully managing the new loan can improve your score over time.
- Longer Repayment Period: While a longer term can lower monthly payments, it might also mean paying interest for a longer duration, potentially increasing the total cost if the interest rate isn't significantly better.
- Eligibility: You need a decent credit score to qualify for the best consolidation loan rates. If your credit is poor, you might not get a favorable rate.
How to Use the Debt Consolidation Calculator
Our Debt Consolidation Calculator helps you visualize the potential impact of consolidating your debts. Here's how to use it:
- Enter Your Current Debts: Input the balance and the annual interest rate (APR) for each of your existing debts. We've provided fields for three common debts, but you can adjust the values to represent your specific situation.
- Enter Proposed Consolidation Loan Details: Input the annual interest rate (APR) you anticipate for a new consolidation loan and the desired loan term in months. The calculator will automatically assume the consolidation loan amount will cover the total of your existing debts.
- Calculate Savings: Click the "Calculate Savings" button to see a detailed comparison.
The calculator will show you:
- Total Current Debt Balance: The sum of all your entered debts.
- Estimated Total Monthly Payment (Current Debts): This is a hypothetical calculation of what your combined monthly payments would be if you paid off each of your current debts individually over the same term as your proposed consolidation loan. This provides an "apples-to-apples" comparison.
- Estimated Total Interest Paid (Current Debts): The total interest you would pay if you continued to pay off each debt individually over the consolidation loan term.
- Consolidation Loan Monthly Payment: The single monthly payment for your new consolidation loan.
- Consolidation Loan Total Interest Paid: The total interest you would pay over the life of the consolidation loan.
- Monthly Payment Savings: The difference between your estimated current combined monthly payments and the new consolidation loan payment.
- Total Interest Savings: The difference in total interest paid between the two scenarios.
Example Scenario:
Let's consider a user with the following debts:
- Credit Card A: Balance $5,000, APR 24%
- Credit Card B: Balance $3,000, APR 18%
- Personal Loan: Balance $7,000, APR 12%
They are considering a consolidation loan with an APR of 10% over a 60-month (5-year) term.
Using the calculator with these inputs:
- Total Current Debt Balance: $15,000.00
- Estimated Total Monthly Payment (Current Debts, over 60 months): $389.88 (This is the sum of individual payments calculated to pay off each debt in 60 months at its respective APR)
- Estimated Total Interest Paid (Current Debts, over 60 months): $8,392.80
- Consolidation Loan Monthly Payment: $318.71
- Consolidation Loan Total Interest Paid: $4,122.60
- Monthly Payment Savings: $71.17 (You save $71.17 per month)
- Total Interest Savings (over 60 months): $4,270.20 (You save over $4,200 in interest!)
This example clearly shows the potential benefits of consolidating debts under a lower interest rate and a structured payment plan.
Is Debt Consolidation Right for You?
Debt consolidation can be a powerful tool for managing and reducing debt, but it's not a one-size-fits-all solution. It's most effective for individuals who:
- Have a clear understanding of their financial situation.
- Are disciplined enough to avoid accumulating new debt after consolidation.
- Can qualify for a consolidation loan with a significantly lower interest rate than their existing debts.
- Are looking for a simpler way to manage multiple payments.
Always compare the total cost and monthly payments carefully. Use this calculator as a starting point to explore your options and make an informed decision about your financial future.