Illinois Pay Calculator

Illinois Paycheck Calculator

Use this calculator to estimate your net pay in Illinois, taking into account federal and state taxes, as well as common deductions. This tool provides an approximation of your take-home pay based on current tax laws and common withholding methods.

Weekly Bi-Weekly Semi-Monthly Monthly

Federal Withholding Information

Single Married Filing Jointly

Illinois Withholding Information

Single Married Filing Jointly

Deductions

Estimated Paycheck Breakdown

Enter your details and click "Calculate Net Pay" to see your estimated take-home pay.

Understanding Your Illinois Paycheck

Navigating your paycheck can sometimes feel like deciphering a complex code. This Illinois Paycheck Calculator aims to demystify the process by breaking down the various deductions that reduce your gross earnings to your final net pay. Understanding these components is crucial for financial planning and ensuring your withholdings are accurate.

Gross Pay

Your gross pay is the total amount of money you earn before any taxes or deductions are taken out. This is typically based on your hourly wage or annual salary and your pay frequency (weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly, or monthly).

Pre-Tax Deductions

These are deductions taken from your gross pay before taxes are calculated. Common pre-tax deductions include contributions to a 401(k) or 403(b) retirement plan, health insurance premiums, dental and vision insurance, and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) or Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). Because these reduce your taxable income, they can lower your overall tax liability.

Federal Taxes

Federal taxes are a significant portion of your paycheck deductions. They include:

  • Federal Income Tax: This is withheld based on your W-4 form, which specifies your filing status and any allowances or dependents you claim. The amount withheld depends on your income level and the current tax brackets.
  • Social Security Tax (OASDI): This is a flat 6.2% of your gross wages, up to an annual wage base limit (e.g., $168,600 for 2024). This funds retirement, disability, and survivor benefits.
  • Medicare Tax (HI): This is a flat 1.45% of all your gross wages, with no wage base limit. It funds hospital insurance for the elderly and disabled. An additional 0.9% Medicare tax applies to wages exceeding certain thresholds ($200,000 for single filers, $250,000 for married filing jointly).

Illinois State Income Tax

Illinois has a flat income tax rate, meaning everyone pays the same percentage of their taxable income, regardless of how much they earn. As of 2024, the Illinois state income tax rate is 4.95%. You can also claim exemptions for yourself and any dependents, which reduce your taxable income for state purposes. Each allowance claimed on your Illinois W-4 (Form IL-W-4) reduces your taxable income by a specific amount (e.g., $2,550 per allowance for 2024).

Post-Tax Deductions

These deductions are taken out of your pay after all applicable taxes have been calculated and withheld. Examples include Roth 401(k) contributions, union dues, garnishments, and certain charitable contributions. While they don't reduce your taxable income, they still impact your net take-home pay.

Net Pay

Your net pay, also known as take-home pay, is the amount of money you receive after all federal taxes, state taxes, and pre-tax and post-tax deductions have been subtracted from your gross pay.

Factors Affecting Your Illinois Paycheck

  • Gross Income: Higher gross pay generally means higher tax liabilities.
  • Pay Frequency: How often you get paid affects the amount withheld per check, though the annual total remains the same.
  • Filing Status: Your federal and state filing statuses (Single, Married Filing Jointly) significantly impact how taxes are calculated.
  • Allowances/Dependents: The number of allowances or dependents you claim on your W-4 forms directly influences the amount of federal and state income tax withheld. Claiming more allowances typically results in less tax withheld per paycheck but could lead to a larger tax bill or smaller refund at year-end if not accurate.
  • Deductions: Both pre-tax and post-tax deductions reduce your net pay. Pre-tax deductions also reduce your taxable income.

This calculator provides an estimate. For precise figures, always refer to your official pay stubs and consult with a tax professional.

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Federal Income Tax (FIT) – Simplified withholding approximation var annualTaxableIncomeFederal = annualGrossPay – annualPreTaxDeductions; var standardDeduction; var allowanceValue = 4700; // Simplified value for withholding reduction, not actual W-4 Step 3/4 if (federalFilingStatus === 'single') { standardDeduction = 14600; // 2024 } else { // married standardDeduction = 29200; // 2024 } // Reduce taxable income by standard deduction and allowances annualTaxableIncomeFederal -= standardDeduction; annualTaxableIncomeFederal -= (federalAllowances * allowanceValue); annualTaxableIncomeFederal = Math.max(0, annualTaxableIncomeFederal); // Cannot be negative var annualFederalIncomeTax = 0; // Simplified 2024 Federal Income Tax Brackets for withholding approximation if (federalFilingStatus === 'single') { if (annualTaxableIncomeFederal > 609350) { annualFederalIncomeTax += (annualTaxableIncomeFederal – 609350) * 0.37; annualTaxableIncomeFederal = 609350; } if (annualTaxableIncomeFederal > 243725) { annualFederalIncomeTax += (annualTaxableIncomeFederal – 243725) * 0.35; annualTaxableIncomeFederal = 243725; } if (annualTaxableIncomeFederal > 191950) { annualFederalIncomeTax += (annualTaxableIncomeFederal – 191950) * 0.32; annualTaxableIncomeFederal = 191950; } if (annualTaxableIncomeFederal > 100525) { annualFederalIncomeTax += (annualTaxableIncomeFederal – 100525) * 0.24; annualTaxableIncomeFederal = 100525; } if (annualTaxableIncomeFederal > 47150) { annualFederalIncomeTax += (annualTaxableIncomeFederal – 47150) * 0.22; annualTaxableIncomeFederal = 47150; } if (annualTaxableIncomeFederal > 11600) { annualFederalIncomeTax += (annualTaxableIncomeFederal – 11600) * 0.12; annualTaxableIncomeFederal = 11600; } annualFederalIncomeTax += annualTaxableIncomeFederal * 0.10; } else { // Married Filing Jointly if (annualTaxableIncomeFederal > 731200) { annualFederalIncomeTax += (annualTaxableIncomeFederal – 731200) * 0.37; annualTaxableIncomeFederal = 731200; } if (annualTaxableIncomeFederal > 487450) { annualFederalIncomeTax += (annualTaxableIncomeFederal – 487450) * 0.35; annualTaxableIncomeFederal = 487450; } if (annualTaxableIncomeFederal > 383900) { annualFederalIncomeTax += (annualTaxableIncomeFederal – 383900) * 0.32; annualTaxableIncomeFederal = 383900; } if (annualTaxableIncomeFederal > 201050) { annualFederalIncomeTax += (annualTaxableIncomeFederal – 201050) * 0.24; annualTaxableIncomeFederal = 201050; } if (annualTaxableIncomeFederal > 94300) { annualFederalIncomeTax += (annualTaxableIncomeFederal – 94300) * 0.22; annualTaxableIncomeFederal = 94300; } if (annualTaxableIncomeFederal > 23200) { annualFederalIncomeTax += (annualTaxableIncomeFederal – 23200) * 0.12; annualTaxableIncomeFederal = 23200; } annualFederalIncomeTax += annualTaxableIncomeFederal * 0.10; } // — Illinois State Tax Calculations (2024) — var illinoisTaxRate = 0.0495; // 4.95% flat rate var illinoisExemptionPerAllowance = 2550; // 2024 value var annualTaxableIncomeIllinois = annualGrossPay – annualPreTaxDeductions; annualTaxableIncomeIllinois -= (illinoisAllowances * illinoisExemptionPerAllowance); annualTaxableIncomeIllinois = Math.max(0, annualTaxableIncomeIllinois); // Cannot be negative var annualIllinoisStateTax = annualTaxableIncomeIllinois * illinoisTaxRate; // — Total Annual Taxes and Net Pay — var totalAnnualTaxes = annualSocialSecurityTax + annualMedicareTax + annualFederalIncomeTax + annualIllinoisStateTax; var annualNetPay = annualGrossPay – totalAnnualTaxes – annualPreTaxDeductions – annualPostTaxDeductions; // — Convert back to per-pay-period — var socialSecurityTaxPerPeriod = annualSocialSecurityTax / payFrequencyMultiplier; var medicareTaxPerPeriod = annualMedicareTax / payFrequencyMultiplier; var federalIncomeTaxPerPeriod = annualFederalIncomeTax / payFrequencyMultiplier; var illinoisStateTaxPerPeriod = annualIllinoisStateTax / payFrequencyMultiplier; var totalTaxesPerPeriod = totalAnnualTaxes / payFrequencyMultiplier; var netPayPerPeriod = annualNetPay / payFrequencyMultiplier; // Display results var resultDiv = document.getElementById('result'); resultDiv.innerHTML = ` Gross Pay per Period: $${grossPayPerPeriod.toFixed(2)} Pre-Tax Deductions: $${preTaxDeductionsPerPeriod.toFixed(2)} Taxable Gross (Federal & IL): $${(grossPayPerPeriod – preTaxDeductionsPerPeriod).toFixed(2)}
Federal Income Tax: $${federalIncomeTaxPerPeriod.toFixed(2)} Social Security Tax: $${socialSecurityTaxPerPeriod.toFixed(2)} Medicare Tax: $${medicareTaxPerPeriod.toFixed(2)} Illinois State Tax: $${illinoisStateTaxPerPeriod.toFixed(2)}
Total Taxes Withheld: $${totalTaxesPerPeriod.toFixed(2)} Post-Tax Deductions: $${postTaxDeductionsPerPeriod.toFixed(2)}
Estimated Net Pay per Period: $${netPayPerPeriod.toFixed(2)} `; }

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