BMI Calculator: What Size Am I?
Use this Body Mass Index (BMI) calculator to determine if your weight is healthy relative to your height. Simply enter your height and weight, select your preferred unit system, and click "Calculate BMI".
Understanding Your Body Mass Index (BMI)
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple numerical measure that is widely used to classify whether a person's weight is healthy in relation to their height. It's a screening tool that can indicate potential weight problems for adults. While not a perfect diagnostic tool, it provides a useful starting point for discussions about weight and health with a healthcare professional.
How BMI is Calculated
The calculation for BMI is straightforward, using only your height and weight:
- Metric Formula: BMI = weight (kg) / [height (m)]2
- Imperial Formula: BMI = [weight (lbs) / height (inches)2] x 703
Our calculator handles these conversions automatically, allowing you to input your measurements in either kilograms and centimeters or pounds, feet, and inches.
What Your BMI Category Means
Once your BMI is calculated, it falls into one of several categories, each with general health implications:
- Underweight: BMI less than 18.5
- Normal weight: BMI between 18.5 and 24.9
- Overweight: BMI between 25 and 29.9
- Obese: BMI of 30 or greater
These categories are established by health organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as general guidelines for adults aged 20 and over.
Examples of BMI Calculation
Let's look at a couple of realistic examples:
- Example 1 (Metric): A person is 170 cm (1.7 m) tall and weighs 65 kg.
BMI = 65 / (1.7 * 1.7) = 65 / 2.89 ≈ 22.49. This falls into the "Normal weight" category. - Example 2 (Imperial): A person is 5 feet 8 inches (68 inches) tall and weighs 190 lbs.
BMI = (190 / (68 * 68)) * 703 = (190 / 4624) * 703 ≈ 0.04109 * 703 ≈ 28.89. This falls into the "Overweight" category.
Limitations of BMI
While BMI is a useful screening tool, it has limitations:
- Muscle Mass: Athletes or individuals with high muscle mass may have a high BMI without being overweight or obese, as muscle weighs more than fat.
- Body Composition: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat mass and lean mass. Two people with the same BMI might have very different body compositions.
- Age and Sex: BMI ranges are generally the same for adult men and women, but body fat distribution and composition can vary with age and sex.
- Ethnicity: Some ethnic groups may have different health risks at different BMI ranges.
- Distribution of Fat: BMI doesn't account for where fat is stored. Abdominal fat (around the waist) is generally considered more dangerous than fat stored in other areas.
Beyond BMI
For a more comprehensive assessment of your health and "size," consider other factors alongside your BMI, such as:
- Waist Circumference: Measures abdominal fat, which is a risk factor for metabolic diseases.
- Body Fat Percentage: A more direct measure of body composition.
- Diet and Exercise Habits: Crucial for overall health regardless of BMI.
- Family History: Genetic predispositions to certain health conditions.
- Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, and Blood Sugar Levels: Key indicators of metabolic health.
Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice regarding your weight and health. They can interpret your BMI in the context of your overall health profile.