North Carolina Alimony Estimator
Based on common North Carolina legal standards and durational guidelines.
Calculation Results
Note: North Carolina law (N.C.G.S. § 50-16.3A) does not use a fixed mathematical formula. Judges have broad discretion based on the standard of living, financial needs, and marital misconduct.
Understanding Alimony in North Carolina
Calculating alimony in North Carolina is more complex than child support because the state does not mandate a strict statutory formula. Instead, North Carolina General Statute § 50-16.3A requires a judge to determine who is the "supporting spouse" and who is the "dependent spouse."
How the NC Alimony Estimator Works
Because there is no "official" calculator provided by the NC Administrative Office of the Courts, legal professionals often use the AAML (American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers) formula as a starting point for negotiations. This calculator utilizes that formula:
- The Logic: It takes 30% of the higher earner's gross monthly income and subtracts 20% of the lower earner's gross monthly income.
- The Cap: The total amount of alimony awarded, when added to the recipient's existing income, should not exceed 40% of the couple's combined gross monthly income.
- The Duration: In NC, a common rule of thumb for the length of alimony is 50% of the length of the marriage (e.g., a 10-year marriage might result in 5 years of alimony).
Factors Influencing Alimony Awards in NC
While the numbers above provide a baseline, a North Carolina judge will consider several qualitative factors, including:
- Marital Misconduct: Unlike many "no-fault" states, illicit sexual behavior (adultery) can have a massive impact in NC. If the supporting spouse committed adultery, alimony may be mandatory. If the dependent spouse committed adultery, they may be barred from receiving it entirely.
- Standard of Living: The court looks at the lifestyle established during the marriage to determine what is "necessary" support.
- Duration of Marriage: Marriages under 10 years rarely result in long-term alimony; marriages over 20 years are more likely to result in permanent support.
- Earning Capacity: If one spouse stayed home to raise children, their current earning capacity might be significantly lower than their potential, which the court will weigh.
Post-Separation Support (PSS) vs. Alimony
In North Carolina, there are two distinct types of spousal support. Post-Separation Support is temporary support meant to provide for the dependent spouse until a final alimony hearing or agreement is reached. Alimony is the more permanent arrangement finalized at the end of the divorce process.
Example Calculation
If Spouse A (Supporting) earns $8,000 per month and Spouse B (Dependent) earns $2,000 per month, and they were married for 10 years:
- 30% of $8,000 = $2,400
- 20% of $2,000 = $400
- Initial Estimate: $2,000 per month for 5 years.
- Cap Check: Combined income is $10,000. 40% is $4,000. Since $2,000 (alimony) + $2,000 (B's income) = $4,000, the amount fits within the standard cap.