AP U.S. Government and Politics Score Calculator
Section I: Multiple Choice
Section II: Free Response (FRQ)
Estimated AP Exam Result
How the AP U.S. Government and Politics Score is Calculated
Understanding the scoring breakdown of the AP Government exam is crucial for setting study goals. The exam is divided into two distinct sections, each contributing exactly 50% to your final score.
Section I: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
This section consists of 60 questions that you must answer in 80 minutes. There is no penalty for guessing, so you should always answer every question. Your raw score is simply the number of questions you get right. Since this section accounts for half of the exam, each correct answer is worth 1 composite point.
Section II: Free Response Questions (FRQ)
The FRQ section consists of 4 tasks with a total raw point value of 17. Because this section must equal the multiple-choice section in weight, a multiplier of approximately 3.529 is applied to your FRQ raw score. The four questions include:
- Concept Application (3 points): Responding to a political scenario.
- Quantitative Analysis (4 points): Analyzing data, charts, or maps.
- SCOTUS Comparison (4 points): Comparing a required Supreme Court case to a non-required case.
- Argument Essay (6 points): Developing an evidence-based argument using foundational documents.
AP Gov Scoring Example
Let's look at a realistic scenario for a student aiming for a 4 or a 5:
- MCQ: 48/60 correct
- FRQ Raw Score: 12/17 points (e.g., 2+3+3+4)
- Weighted FRQ: 12 * 3.529 = 42.35
- Total Composite Score: 48 + 42.35 = 90.35
- Final Estimated Score: 4
Estimated Score Cutoffs
While the College Board changes the "curve" every year based on the difficulty of the specific exam, the following composite score ranges are standard estimates for AP Gov:
| AP Score | Composite Range (0-120) |
|---|---|
| 5 | 101 – 120 |
| 4 | 88 – 100 |
| 3 | 71 – 87 |
| 2 | 58 – 70 |
| 1 | 0 – 57 |
Tips for Success
- Master the 15 Required SCOTUS Cases: These are high-yield points for FRQ 3 and the MCQ section.
- Know the 9 Foundational Documents: You must cite these correctly in the Argument Essay (FRQ 4) to earn the evidence points.
- Practice Data Analysis: FRQ 2 is often seen as the easiest points to pick up if you are comfortable reading graphs and tables.
- Time Management: You have 100 minutes for the 4 FRQs. Allocate your time wisely, ensuring you leave at least 30 minutes for the Argument Essay.