Appliance Depreciation Calculator
Calculation Results
Estimated Current Value: $0.00
Total Depreciation to Date: $0.00
Annual Depreciation Expense: $0.00
Remaining Useful Life: 0 years
Understanding Appliance Depreciation
Whether you are filing an insurance claim, selling a used home, or calculating tax deductions for a rental property, understanding appliance depreciation is essential. Appliances, like most mechanical assets, lose value over time due to wear and tear, technological obsolescence, and age.
How Does Appliance Depreciation Work?
This calculator uses the Straight-Line Depreciation Method. This is the most common method used by the IRS and insurance companies to spread the cost of an asset evenly over its estimated useful life. The formula is simple:
Typical Lifespan of Common Household Appliances
To get an accurate result, you need to know how long an appliance is expected to last. According to industry standards, here are the average lifespans:
| Appliance Type | Average Lifespan (Years) |
|---|---|
| Gas Range / Oven | 15 Years |
| Refrigerator | 12 Years |
| Clothes Washer | 10 Years |
| Dryer (Electric/Gas) | 12 Years |
| Dishwasher | 9 Years |
| Microwave | 7 Years |
Real-World Example Calculation
Suppose you bought a high-end refrigerator for $2,000 four years ago. You expect it to last 10 years and believe you could sell it for $200 in scrap/parts at the end of its life.
- Depreciable Base: $2,000 – $200 = $1,800
- Annual Depreciation: $1,800 / 10 years = $180 per year
- Total Depreciation (4 years): $180 × 4 = $720
- Current Market Value: $2,000 – $720 = $1,280
Why Track Appliance Value?
- Insurance Claims: If your home suffers damage, insurance companies often pay the "Actual Cash Value" (ACV), which is the replacement cost minus depreciation.
- Rental Property Taxes: Landlords can deduct the depreciation of appliances as a business expense over a 5-year recovery period (IRS Publication 527).
- Selling a Home: Knowing the depreciated value helps in negotiating "move-in" costs or including appliances in the sale price.
- Budgeting: Tracking the age of your appliances helps you predict when a major replacement expense is coming.