Estimating the weight of a boulder is critical for landscaping projects, construction, and transportation planning. Because rocks are significantly denser than wood or water, even a relatively small boulder can exceed the towing capacity of a standard pickup truck.
The Science of Rock Density
The weight of a rock depends on its volume and its mineral composition (density). Most landscape rocks fall within the range of 145 to 185 pounds per cubic foot (lbs/ft³). Granite is one of the heaviest common rocks, while sandstone is generally lighter due to its porous nature.
Common Rock Densities
Rock Type
Density (lbs/ft³)
Granite
165 – 175
Limestone
150 – 165
Sandstone
140 – 150
Basalt
180 – 190
Example Calculation
Suppose you have a round (spherical) granite boulder with a diameter of 3 feet.
Find the Volume: The formula for a sphere is (4/3) × π × radius³. Radius is 1.5 ft. Volume ≈ 14.14 ft³.