Bulk Bag Calculator
Calculate how many cubic yard bags of soil, gravel, or mulch you need.
Calculation Results:
*Note: We recommend adding 10% extra for settling and uneven terrain.
How to Calculate Bulk Bags
Planning a landscaping project requires precision. Whether you are ordering topsoil, decorative gravel, or mulch, bulk bags (often called "totes" or FIBCs) are the industry standard for delivering large quantities of material without the mess of a loose tip delivery.
The Calculation Formula
To find the number of bulk bags you need, follow these steps:
- Calculate Square Footage: Multiply the length (ft) by the width (ft).
- Convert Depth: Convert your desired depth from inches to feet by dividing by 12.
- Find Cubic Feet: Multiply your Square Footage by the Depth (in feet).
- Convert to Cubic Yards: Divide the total Cubic Feet by 27 (since there are 27 cubic feet in one cubic yard).
- Determine Bags: Divide the total Cubic Yards by the capacity of your chosen bag size.
Project Example
Suppose you have a garden bed that is 20 feet long and 15 feet wide, and you want to cover it with 4 inches of mulch using 1 cubic yard bags.
- Area: 20′ × 15′ = 300 sq. ft.
- Depth in Feet: 4″ ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
- Volume: 300 × 0.333 = 100 cubic feet.
- Cubic Yards: 100 ÷ 27 = 3.70 cubic yards.
- Total Bags: Rounding up, you would need 4 bulk bags.
Common Bulk Bag Sizes
While the standard bulk bag typically holds 1 cubic yard (roughly 27 cubic feet), some suppliers sell "half bags" (0.5 yards) or heavy materials like stone in metric ton bags. A metric ton of gravel usually occupies roughly 0.6 to 0.7 cubic yards depending on the density of the stone.