Trapezoid Area Calculator with Work Shown
Result:
Please enter values and click 'Calculate Area'.
Work Shown:
Understanding the Area of a Trapezoid
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides. These parallel sides are called the bases, and the perpendicular distance between them is known as the height. Calculating the area of a trapezoid is a fundamental concept in geometry, useful in various fields from architecture and engineering to design and land surveying.
The Trapezoid Area Formula
The formula for the area of a trapezoid is derived from the idea of transforming it into a rectangle or a combination of simpler shapes. The most common formula is:
Area = 0.5 × (Base 1 + Base 2) × Height
Where:
- Base 1 (a): The length of the first parallel side.
- Base 2 (b): The length of the second parallel side.
- Height (h): The perpendicular distance between Base 1 and Base 2.
Essentially, you're finding the average length of the two bases and then multiplying it by the height. This is equivalent to creating a rectangle with a length equal to the average of the bases and a width equal to the height of the trapezoid.
How to Use the Trapezoid Area Calculator
Our Trapezoid Area Calculator simplifies this process and, importantly, shows you the step-by-step work involved in reaching the final answer. Here's how to use it:
- Enter Length of Base 1: Input the measurement of the first parallel side of your trapezoid into the "Length of Base 1 (units)" field.
- Enter Length of Base 2: Input the measurement of the second parallel side into the "Length of Base 2 (units)" field.
- Enter Height: Input the perpendicular height between the two bases into the "Height (units)" field.
- Click "Calculate Area": The calculator will instantly display the total area of the trapezoid and a detailed breakdown of each calculation step.
The "Work Shown" section is particularly useful for students learning geometry or anyone who wants to understand the underlying calculations rather than just getting a final number.
Example Calculation
Let's say we have a trapezoid with the following dimensions:
- Base 1 = 8 units
- Base 2 = 12 units
- Height = 6 units
Using the formula:
- Sum of Bases: 8 + 12 = 20 units
- Multiply by 0.5: 0.5 × 20 = 10
- Multiply by Height: 10 × 6 = 60 square units
So, the area of the trapezoid is 60 square units. Our calculator will present these steps clearly, helping you verify your own manual calculations or understand the process better.