Constant Rate Infusion (CRI) Calculator
Calculation Results
Required Infusion Rate: 0 mL/hr
Total Drug Dose: 0 µg/min
Understanding Constant Rate Infusion (CRI)
Constant Rate Infusion (CRI) is a method of drug administration where a medication is delivered intravenously at a continuous, steady rate. Unlike bolus injections, which cause "peaks and valleys" in blood plasma concentration, a CRI maintains a steady-state concentration, providing consistent analgesia or therapeutic effect.
Key Components of CRI Calculation
- Patient Weight: Necessary to calculate the metabolic demand for the drug.
- Dosage Rate (µg/kg/min): The specific amount of drug required per unit of weight per minute. Common for potent drugs like Fentanyl or Dopamine.
- Drug Concentration: Usually expressed in mg/mL on the vial. Our calculator automatically converts this to micrograms (µg) for precision.
Practical Example
Suppose you have a canine patient weighing 20 kg. You wish to administer a Fentanyl CRI at a dose of 0.1 µg/kg/min. Your Fentanyl vial concentration is 0.05 mg/mL.
- Calculate µg per minute: 20kg × 0.1 µg/kg/min = 2 µg/min.
- Calculate µg per hour: 2 µg/min × 60 min = 120 µg/hr.
- Convert vial concentration: 0.05 mg/mL = 50 µg/mL.
- Calculate mL per hour: 120 µg/hr ÷ 50 µg/mL = 2.4 mL/hr.
Commonly Used Drugs for CRI
| Drug | Typical Dose Range | Primary Use |
|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine | 25–50 µg/kg/min | Analgesia / Anti-arrhythmic |
| Ketamine | 2–10 µg/kg/min | NMDA Antagonist / Analgesia |
| Dopamine | 5–15 µg/kg/min | Blood Pressure Support |
Safety Considerations
Always double-check your math when dealing with potent medications. CRI delivery is best managed with a syringe pump or an infusion pump to ensure accuracy. If you are adding the drug to a larger fluid bag (e.g., 1L of Saline), ensure the bag is clearly labeled with the drug name, the amount added, the date, and the calculated drip rate.