Door Trim & Casing Calculator
Calculation Results:
' + 'Length for Side Pieces: ' + verticalLength.toFixed(2) + ' ' + unit + '' + 'Length for Top Piece (with miter): ' + horizontalLength.toFixed(2) + ' ' + unit + '' + '' + 'Subtotal (Raw Length): ' + rawTotalLength.toFixed(2) + ' ' + unit + '' + 'Waste Allowance (' + waste + '%): ' + wasteAmount.toFixed(2) + ' ' + unit + '' + '
How to Use the Door Trim Calculator
Installing new door trim, also known as casing, is a fantastic way to enhance the look of any room. Our calculator simplifies the process of figuring out exactly how much material you need to buy. By accounting for the specific dimensions of your door and the trim itself, you can avoid multiple trips to the hardware store and minimize waste.
Input Field Explanations
- Measurement Unit: Select whether you are measuring in inches or centimeters. All your inputs should use the same unit.
- Door Opening Height: Measure the vertical distance of the door opening from the floor to the top of the frame.
- Door Opening Width: Measure the horizontal distance across the door opening from one side of the frame to the other.
- Trim Board Width: This is a crucial measurement. It's the width of the casing material you plan to install. This value is needed to accurately calculate the length of the top piece, which must extend over the side pieces at the mitered corners.
- Waste Factor (%): No project is perfect. This percentage adds extra length to your total to account for cutting errors, split wood, or imperfect measurements. A standard waste factor is between 10% and 15%.
The Math Behind the Miter Cuts
You might think you only need two pieces cut to the door's height and one to its width. However, this doesn't account for the 45-degree miter cuts at the top corners. When the top horizontal piece meets the two vertical side pieces, its ends must extend beyond the door opening.
The correct length for the top piece is calculated as: Door Width + (2 x Trim Width). Our calculator automatically performs this adjustment to ensure your top piece is long enough for perfect mitered corners.
Practical Example
Let's say you have a standard interior door and want to install new trim.
- Door Opening Height: 80 inches
- Door Opening Width: 32 inches
- Trim Board Width: 3.5 inches
- Waste Factor: 15%
Here's how the calculation works:
- Side Pieces Length: 2 x 80 inches = 160 inches
- Top Piece Length: 32 inches + (2 x 3.5 inches) = 32 + 7 = 39 inches
- Raw Total Length: 160 inches + 39 inches = 199 inches
- Waste Amount: 199 inches * 15% = 29.85 inches
- Total to Purchase: 199 inches + 29.85 inches = 228.85 inches
By using the calculator, you know you need to purchase at least 228.85 inches of trim to complete the job with a safe margin for error.