How to Calculate How Much Wallpaper is Needed

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Wallpaper Quantity Calculator

10% (Standard) 15% (Complex Pattern) 20% (High Waste) 5% (Minimal)
Estimation Result:

How to Calculate How Much Wallpaper You Need

Planning a room makeover requires precision. Ordering too little wallpaper can result in different batch numbers and slight color variations, while ordering too much is a waste of money. This guide explains the exact science behind measuring your walls and calculating rolls.

Step 1: Measure Your Walls

First, determine the total perimeter of the room. This is the sum of the lengths of all walls you plan to paper. If you have a standard rectangular room, use the formula:

Perimeter = (Length + Width) × 2

Next, measure the height from the top of the skirting board (baseboard) to the ceiling or the bottom of the coving.

Step 2: Account for Roll Dimensions

Standard wallpaper rolls (often called "Euro" or "Metric" rolls) are typically 53cm (0.53m) wide and 10.05m long. However, always check the label, as "Double Rolls" or wide-width wallpaper will have different dimensions.

Step 3: The Pattern Repeat Factor

If your wallpaper has a pattern, you will lose a portion of each roll to ensure the pattern aligns across strips. This is the "Pattern Repeat." Common repeat types include:

  • Straight Match: The pattern matches straight across the width. Minimal waste.
  • Offset Match: The pattern shifts vertically. This requires more wallpaper to align correctly.
  • Free Match: No alignment needed (e.g., plain textures). Zero waste from repeats.

Calculation Example

Requirement Measurement
Room Perimeter 18 meters
Wall Height 2.4 meters
Roll Coverage (approx) 5.3 square meters
Estimated Rolls 9 Rolls (including 10% waste)

Pro Tip: The Batch Number

Always buy all your rolls at the same time and ensure they have the same Batch Number or Dye Lot Number. Variations in the manufacturing process can lead to subtle color differences that are highly visible once the paper is dry on the wall.

function calculateWallpaper() { var length = parseFloat(document.getElementById('room_length').value); var width = parseFloat(document.getElementById('room_width').value); var height = parseFloat(document.getElementById('wall_height').value); var rollLen = parseFloat(document.getElementById('roll_length').value); var rollWid = parseFloat(document.getElementById('roll_width').value); var repeatCm = parseFloat(document.getElementById('pattern_repeat').value); var deductions = parseFloat(document.getElementById('deductions').value); var wasteFactor = parseFloat(document.getElementById('waste_margin').value); if (isNaN(length) || isNaN(width) || isNaN(height) || isNaN(rollLen) || isNaN(rollWid)) { alert("Please enter valid numbers for room dimensions and roll size."); return; } // 1. Calculate Perimeter var perimeter = 2 * (length + width); // 2. Calculate number of "drops" or strips needed var numDrops = Math.ceil(perimeter / rollWid); // 3. Convert repeat to meters var repeatM = repeatCm / 100; // 4. Calculate usable length of one roll // Effective height needed per strip including pattern repeat var effectiveHeight = height + repeatM; // How many drops can we get from one roll? var dropsPerRoll = Math.floor(rollLen / effectiveHeight); if (dropsPerRoll <= 0) { alert("The wall is taller than the roll length allows with the pattern repeat."); return; } // 5. Calculate rolls needed var rollsNeeded = Math.ceil(numDrops / dropsPerRoll); // 6. Deduct for openings (simplified area method) // One roll covers approx rollLen * rollWid var rollArea = rollLen * rollWid; var deductionInRolls = deductions / rollArea; var finalRolls = Math.ceil((rollsNeeded – deductionInRolls) * wasteFactor); // Ensure at least 1 roll if (finalRolls < 1) finalRolls = 1; var totalArea = (perimeter * height) – deductions; var resultDiv = document.getElementById('wallpaper-result'); var resultText = document.getElementById('result-text'); resultDiv.style.display = "block"; resultText.innerHTML = "Total Wall Area: " + totalArea.toFixed(2) + " m²" + "Total Strips (Drops) Required: " + numDrops + "" + "Recommended Rolls to Purchase: " + finalRolls + " Rolls" + "*Calculation includes your chosen waste margin and pattern repeat compensation."; }

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