Iowa Spousal Support Calculator
Estimated Monthly Support
Note: This is a guideline estimate. Iowa courts use "equitable" distribution based on specific case factors.
Understanding Iowa Spousal Support (Alimony)
In Iowa, spousal support (commonly known as alimony) is not calculated using a strict mathematical formula set in stone by state law. Instead, Iowa Code Section 598.21A outlines several factors that a judge must consider to determine what is "equitable." This calculator uses common legal guidelines often applied in Iowa courts to provide a baseline estimate.
Types of Alimony in Iowa
There are three primary types of spousal support awarded in Iowa divorces:
- Rehabilitative Alimony: Designed to support a spouse for a limited period while they obtain further education or training to become self-sufficient.
- Traditional Alimony: Typically awarded in long-term marriages where there is a significant income disparity and one spouse is unlikely to become self-supporting at a standard of living comparable to the marriage.
- Reimbursement Alimony: Awarded when one spouse contributed to the other spouse's education or increased earning capacity during the marriage.
How This Calculation Works
Because Iowa lacks a statutory formula, legal professionals often use a "Rule of Thumb" for initial negotiations. This calculator utilizes a common model: (30% of Payor's Gross Income) – (20% of Payee's Gross Income). However, the total support is capped to ensure the payee does not end up with more than 50% of the combined marital income.
The duration of support is also highly variable. A common estimate used in many Iowa jurisdictions is roughly 35% of the length of the marriage for marriages over 10 years, though this can extend to "permanent" support for marriages exceeding 20 years.
Iowa Code ยง 598.21A Factors
Judges look at the following when deviating from basic estimates:
- The length of the marriage.
- The age and physical/emotional health of the parties.
- The distribution of property.
- The educational level of each party at the time of marriage and at the time the action is commenced.
- The earning capacity of the party seeking maintenance.
- The feasibility of the party seeking maintenance becoming self-supporting.
Example Calculation
If a couple was married for 20 years, where the husband earns $100,000 annually and the wife earns $40,000:
- 30% of $100,000 = $30,000
- 20% of $40,000 = $8,000
- Difference = $22,000 per year
- Monthly Estimate: $1,833
- Estimated Duration: 7 to 10 years
Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every divorce case in Iowa is unique, and final awards are at the sole discretion of the presiding judge. Please consult with a qualified Iowa family law attorney for your specific situation.