BMI Calculator
Understanding Your Body Mass Index (BMI)
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple numerical measure that is widely used to categorize whether a person's weight is healthy in proportion to their height. It's a quick and easy screening tool for potential weight problems for adults, but it does not diagnose body fatness or health of an individual.
How is BMI Calculated?
The BMI is calculated using a straightforward formula that takes into account your weight and height. The standard formula is:
BMI = weight (kg) / [height (m)]2
This means your weight in kilograms is divided by the square of your height in meters. Our calculator simplifies this by allowing you to input your height in centimeters, automatically converting it to meters for the calculation.
BMI Categories for Adults
Once your BMI is calculated, it falls into one of several categories:
- Underweight: Less than 18.5
- Normal weight: 18.5 – 24.9
- Overweight: 25.0 – 29.9
- Obesity: 30.0 or greater
These categories provide a general guideline for assessing weight status.
Limitations of BMI
While BMI is a useful screening tool, it's important to understand its limitations:
- Muscle Mass: BMI doesn't distinguish between muscle and fat. Athletes or individuals with high muscle mass may have a high BMI but very little body fat, incorrectly categorizing them as overweight or obese.
- Age and Sex: BMI ranges are generally the same for men and women, but body composition changes with age. Older adults may have less muscle mass and more fat than younger adults, even with the same BMI.
- Ethnicity: Different ethnic groups may have different health risks at various BMI levels.
- Body Composition: It doesn't account for fat distribution. For example, abdominal fat (around the waist) is considered more dangerous than fat stored in other areas.
Therefore, BMI should be used as one piece of information among many when assessing health. A healthcare professional can provide a more comprehensive evaluation, considering factors like waist circumference, body fat percentage, diet, physical activity, and family history.
Example Calculation:
Let's say an individual weighs 70 kg and is 175 cm tall.
- First, convert height to meters: 175 cm = 1.75 m
- Square the height: 1.75 m * 1.75 m = 3.0625 m2
- Divide weight by squared height: 70 kg / 3.0625 m2 = 22.86
In this example, the BMI is approximately 22.86, which falls into the "Normal weight" category.
Use the calculator above to quickly find your own BMI and understand where you stand!