Two-Stroke Oil Mix Calculator
Oil to Add:
Understanding Two-Stroke Fuel Ratios
Two-stroke engines, commonly found in chainsaws, weed whackers, outboards, and dirt bikes, do not have a dedicated oil reservoir like a car engine. Instead, they rely on oil mixed directly into the fuel to lubricate the crankshaft, connecting rod, and cylinder walls. Using the correct ratio is critical: too little oil leads to engine seizure, while too much oil causes carbon buildup, "plug fouling," and excessive smoke.
Common Mixing Ratios
- 50:1 Ratio: Standard for most modern high-quality handheld power tools (Stihl, Husqvarna). It uses approximately 20ml of oil per liter of gas.
- 40:1 Ratio: Often used in slightly older equipment or high-performance racing engines that require extra lubrication.
- 32:1 Ratio: Common for vintage engines or during the "break-in" period of a new two-stroke engine.
How to Use This Calculator
- Select your Fuel Volume: Enter the amount of gasoline you have purchased or plan to mix.
- Choose Unit: Toggle between Liters (Metric) or US Gallons (Imperial).
- Enter Ratio: Input the ratio recommended by your engine manufacturer. Only enter the first number (e.g., for 50:1, enter 50).
- Calculate: The tool will instantly provide the exact amount of oil needed in milliliters or fluid ounces.
Calculation Examples
To help you verify your mix, here are some standard reference points:
| Fuel Amount | Ratio | Oil Required |
|---|---|---|
| 5 Liters | 50:1 | 100 ml |
| 1 US Gallon | 40:1 | 3.2 fl oz |
| 2 Liters | 32:1 | 62.5 ml |
Pro Mixing Tips
For the best engine life, always use fresh, stabilized gasoline (ideally ethanol-free) and a high-quality JASO FD-rated two-stroke oil. Always pour the oil into the mixing container first, then add the gasoline; this helps the oil disperse more evenly. Shake the container vigorously before every use, as oil can settle over time.