Use this calculator to get an estimated cost for your Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) shipment with UPS Freight. Please note that this is an estimate, and actual rates may vary based on specific service options, accessorials, and current carrier tariffs.
function calculateFreight() {
var originZip = document.getElementById("originZip").value;
var destinationZip = document.getElementById("destinationZip").value;
var totalWeight = parseFloat(document.getElementById("totalWeight").value);
var length = parseFloat(document.getElementById("length").value);
var width = parseFloat(document.getElementById("width").value);
var height = parseFloat(document.getElementById("height").value);
var freightClass = parseFloat(document.getElementById("freightClass").value);
// Input validation
if (isNaN(totalWeight) || totalWeight <= 0 ||
isNaN(length) || length <= 0 ||
isNaN(width) || width <= 0 ||
isNaN(height) || height <= 0 ||
isNaN(freightClass) || freightClass <= 0) {
document.getElementById("estimatedShippingCost").innerHTML = "Please enter valid positive numbers for all fields.";
document.getElementById("estimatedDensity").innerHTML = "N/A";
document.getElementById("selectedFreightClass").innerHTML = "N/A";
return;
}
// Calculate Cubic Feet
var cubicInches = length * width * height;
var cubicFeet = cubicInches / 1728; // 1728 cubic inches in 1 cubic foot
// Calculate Density (Pounds per Cubic Foot)
var density = totalWeight / cubicFeet;
// — Simplified Rate Simulation —
// This is a highly simplified model. Actual UPS Freight rates depend on many factors:
// specific lanes, service levels, fuel surcharges, accessorials, volume discounts, etc.
// This calculator uses a base rate per pound adjusted by freight class.
var baseRatePerPound = 0.12; // A hypothetical base rate per pound
var classFactor = {
50: 0.8, 55: 0.9, 60: 1.0, 65: 1.1, 70: 1.2, 77.5: 1.3, 85: 1.4, 92.5: 1.5,
100: 1.6, 110: 1.7, 125: 1.8, 150: 2.0, 175: 2.2, 200: 2.4, 250: 2.6,
300: 2.8, 400: 3.2, 500: 3.6
};
var rateMultiplier = classFactor[freightClass];
if (!rateMultiplier) {
document.getElementById("estimatedShippingCost").innerHTML = "Error: Invalid Freight Class selected.";
return;
}
var estimatedCost = totalWeight * baseRatePerPound * rateMultiplier;
// Add a hypothetical minimum charge for LTL shipments
var minimumCharge = 150.00;
if (estimatedCost 500) { // Long distance
distanceSurcharge = 75.00;
} else if (zipDifference > 200) { // Medium distance
distanceSurcharge = 40.00;
} else { // Short distance
distanceSurcharge = 15.00;
}
estimatedCost += distanceSurcharge;
// Display results
document.getElementById("estimatedDensity").innerHTML = density.toFixed(2);
document.getElementById("selectedFreightClass").innerHTML = freightClass;
document.getElementById("estimatedShippingCost").innerHTML = "$" + estimatedCost.toFixed(2);
}
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font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
padding: 25px;
border-radius: 8px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
max-width: 600px;
margin: 20px auto;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.calculator-container h2 {
color: #333;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 20px;
font-size: 24px;
}
.calculator-container p {
color: #555;
line-height: 1.6;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.form-group {
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.form-group label {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 5px;
color: #333;
font-weight: bold;
}
.form-group input[type="text"],
.form-group input[type="number"],
.form-group select {
width: calc(100% – 20px);
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 16px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.form-group input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
.form-group input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
-webkit-appearance: none;
margin: 0;
}
.form-group input[type="number"] {
-moz-appearance: textfield;
}
button {
background-color: #003366; /* UPS Blue */
color: white;
padding: 12px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 18px;
width: 100%;
display: block;
margin-top: 20px;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #00509e;
}
.result-container {
background-color: #eef7ff;
border: 1px solid #cce0f0;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 20px;
margin-top: 25px;
}
.result-container h3 {
color: #003366;
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 15px;
font-size: 20px;
}
.result-container p {
font-size: 17px;
color: #333;
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.result-container p span {
font-weight: bold;
color: #000;
}
Understanding UPS Freight Shipping Costs
Shipping freight, especially Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) shipments, involves a complex calculation based on several key factors. UPS Freight, now part of TFI International's TForce Freight, specializes in LTL services, offering businesses a cost-effective way to transport goods that don't require a full truckload.
Key Factors Influencing UPS Freight Costs:
Weight: The total weight of your shipment is a primary driver of cost. Heavier shipments generally incur higher base charges.
Dimensions: The length, width, and height of your shipment determine its cubic volume. This is crucial for calculating density, which directly impacts its freight class.
Freight Class (NMFC): This is perhaps the most critical factor for LTL shipping. The National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) assigns a freight class (ranging from 50 to 500) to commodities based on four characteristics:
Density: Pounds per cubic foot. Denser items typically get lower (cheaper) classes.
Stowability: How easily the item can be loaded with other freight.
Handling: The ease or difficulty of loading and unloading.
Liability: The likelihood of theft, damage, or spoilage.
Lower freight classes (e.g., Class 50) are for very dense, durable, and easily handled items, while higher classes (e.g., Class 500) are for light, bulky, fragile, or difficult-to-handle goods.
Origin and Destination: The distance between the pickup and delivery locations, as well as the specific zip codes, significantly affects the shipping lane and associated costs. Shipments to or from remote areas may also incur additional charges.
Service Type: UPS Freight offers various service levels (e.g., standard, guaranteed). Faster or more specialized services will naturally cost more.
Accessorials: These are additional services beyond standard dock-to-dock transportation. Common accessorials include:
Liftgate service (for locations without a loading dock)
Inside delivery/pickup
Limited access delivery (e.g., schools, construction sites)
Residential delivery/pickup
Notification services
Storage or reconsignment fees
Each accessorial adds to the total cost.
Fuel Surcharges: LTL carriers apply a fuel surcharge that fluctuates with the price of diesel fuel.
How to Use the UPS Freight Cost Estimator:
Our calculator provides a simplified estimate based on common LTL factors. To use it:
Enter Origin and Destination Zip Codes: Provide the 5-digit zip codes for both the pickup and delivery locations.
Input Total Shipment Weight: Enter the combined weight of all items in your shipment in pounds.
Provide Dimensions: Measure the longest, middle, and shortest dimensions of your palletized or crated shipment in inches. These are used to calculate the shipment's density.
Select Freight Class: Choose the appropriate NMFC freight class for your commodity. If you're unsure, you can often find this information from your supplier or by consulting an NMFC guide. The calculator will also show you the estimated density based on your inputs, which can help you verify your class selection.
Click "Calculate Estimated Cost": The tool will then provide an estimated density, the selected freight class, and a simulated shipping cost.
Important Disclaimer:
This UPS Freight Cost Estimator provides a general approximation of shipping costs. It uses a simplified rate structure and does not account for all potential variables such as specific carrier tariffs, current fuel surcharges, specific service levels, volume discounts, or any accessorial charges. For an accurate quote, always contact UPS Freight (TForce Freight) directly or use their official quoting tools.
Example Calculation:
Let's consider a shipment with the following details:
Origin Zip: 90210
Destination Zip: 10001
Total Weight: 500 lbs
Length: 48 inches
Width: 40 inches
Height: 30 inches
Freight Class: 100
Based on these inputs, the calculator would first determine the cubic feet: (48 * 40 * 30) / 1728 = 33.33 cubic feet. Then, the density would be 500 lbs / 33.33 cu ft = 15 lbs/cu ft. Using our simulated rate logic, this would result in an estimated cost, including a minimum charge and a distance surcharge, giving you a ballpark figure for your shipment.